Development and adoption of layer 2s (L2s) has contributed to scaling ETH in the present by lowering fees and boosting transactional throughput. Transactions handled on L2 are done off-chain (not on the Ethereum blockchain), which insulates them from the current pitfalls of using Ethereum mainnet (Ethereum layer 1). Are crypto gas fees the same as network fees? In the simplest terms, gas fees are the cost of using the Ethereum network. When you make a transaction or interact with a smart contract on the Ethereum network, you need to pay a fee to the network to process your transaction. This fee is paid in Gwei, a fraction of Ether, known as a gas fee. Gas fees are calculated based on the computational work required to process your transaction. Gas fees depend on factors such as the transaction's complexity and the Ethereum network's current state.
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